Are you a frequent traveler who loves exploring new countries and experiencing different cultures? If so, you know that staying healthy is crucial for enjoying your travels to the fullest. From jet lag to unfamiliar food and water, there are many factors that can potentially impact your well-being during your trips. But fear not! In this article, we will discuss some practical tips and tricks to help you stay healthy while traveling. Whether you’re embarking on a solo adventure or taking a family vacation, these tips will ensure that you make the most out of your travels while keeping your health in check.
Table of Contents
When you travel to a new destination, it’s easy to let loose and indulge in everything the local cuisine has to offer. However, it’s also important to remember to take care of your body. In this article, we will discuss the importance of staying hydrated and how to make smart food choices while on the go. We will also provide tips on how to stay active during your travels, share advice on managing jet lag, and emphasize the significance of practicing good hygiene. By the end of this article, you will have a comprehensive understanding of how to prioritize your health while exploring the world. So buckle up and get ready to embark on a journey of staying healthy while traveling!
Stay Healthy While Traveling -Preparation before Travel
Visit a healthcare professional
Before embarking on your travels, it is advisable to visit a healthcare professional. They can provide you with valuable information and guidance specific to your destination and personal health. They can assess your current health condition and recommend any necessary vaccinations or medications that you may need for your trip. Visiting a healthcare professional beforehand will help ensure that you are well-prepared and protected against any potential health risks during your travels.
Check travel advisories and health risks
When planning your trip, it is essential to stay informed about any travel advisories and health risks associated with your destination. Check the website of your country’s foreign affairs department or the World Health Organization (WHO) for updates on travel advisories and health precautions. These sources will provide you with valuable information on any health concerns, such as disease outbreaks or natural disasters, which may affect your travel plans. Being aware of these risks will allow you to take necessary precautions and make informed decisions about your travel itinerary.
Update vaccinations and medications
One of the crucial steps in staying healthy while traveling is to ensure that your vaccinations are up to date. Some countries may require certain vaccinations for entry, while others may have recommended vaccinations to protect against specific diseases prevalent in the area. Make sure to consult with your healthcare professional or visit a travel health clinic to determine which vaccinations are necessary for your trip. Additionally, if you have any existing medical conditions or are taking medications, ensure you have an ample supply for the duration of your travel. It is also advisable to carry a copy of your prescriptions, as this can be useful in case of emergencies or if you need to replenish your medications during your journey.
Packing Essentials
Carry a first aid kit
Including a well-stocked first aid kit in your travel essentials is crucial. It should contain basic medical supplies such as bandages, adhesive tape, antiseptic wipes, tweezers, and over-the-counter pain relievers. It is also wise to include any specific medications or supplies that you may require, such as allergy medication or an EpiPen. Having a first aid kit readily available will help you address any minor injuries or illnesses encountered during your travels quickly.
Pack necessary medications
In addition to your first aid kit, it is essential to pack any necessary medications that you may need during your trip. This includes both prescription medications and over-the-counter medications such as pain relievers, antihistamines, and motion sickness tablets. Remember to bring enough medication to last the duration of your journey, including any transit time or unexpected delays. It is also a good idea to pack these medications in your carry-on luggage, as checked baggage can sometimes get lost or delayed.
Include hand sanitizers and disinfectant wipes
Maintaining good hygiene is crucial to staying healthy while traveling. Pack travel-sized hand sanitizers and disinfectant wipes in your bag, as they can come in handy when soap and water are not readily available. Use the hand sanitizer frequently, especially before eating or touching your face, to reduce the risk of transmitting germs. Disinfectant wipes can be used to clean surfaces such as airplane tray tables, hotel room doorknobs, and bathroom sinks, providing you with added protection against germs and viruses.
Maintaining Hygiene
Wash hands frequently
One of the simplest and most effective ways to prevent the spread of germs and illnesses while traveling is to wash your hands regularly. Use soap and water, and scrub your hands for at least 20 seconds, especially before eating, after using the restroom, and after touching surfaces in public areas. If soap and water are not available, use a hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol content to kill any bacteria or viruses that may be present on your hands.
Avoid touching face
During your travels, try to avoid touching your face as much as possible. Your face, particularly your eyes, nose, and mouth, are entry points for germs to enter your body. Touching your face after touching surfaces that may harbor bacteria or viruses can increase your chances of getting sick. Be mindful of this habit and make a conscious effort to refrain from touching your face, unless you have thoroughly cleaned your hands.
Use sanitizing wipes on surfaces
Public surfaces such as airplane seats, train handles, and hotel room surfaces can harbor a multitude of germs. To minimize your exposure to these germs, use sanitizing wipes to clean surfaces before touching or using them. Wipe down the tray table, armrests, and seatbelt on the airplane, and similarly, clean doorknobs, light switches, and bathroom fixtures in your hotel room. This simple practice can help reduce your risk of contracting illnesses and ensure a healthier travel experience.
Staying Hydrated
Drink plenty of water
Staying hydrated is essential for maintaining good health while traveling. Dehydration can lead to numerous health issues, such as fatigue, headaches, and even more severe complications. Drink plenty of water throughout your journey, especially during flights or in hot climates. It is recommended to drink at least eight ounces of water every hour to compensate for any water loss due to perspiration or dry environments. Keep a refillable water bottle with you at all times, and fill it up whenever you have access to clean drinking water.
Avoid excessive alcohol and caffeine
While it may be tempting to indulge in alcoholic beverages or caffeinated drinks during your travels, it is important to consume them in moderation. Excessive alcohol and caffeine intake can contribute to dehydration and disrupt your sleep patterns, which can leave you feeling tired and fatigued. Opt for water, herbal teas, or natural fruit juices as healthier alternatives that will keep you hydrated and energized throughout your journey.
Bring a refillable water bottle
Carrying a refillable water bottle is essential for staying hydrated while traveling. Not only does it enable you to have access to drinking water at all times, but it is also an environmentally friendly choice. Look for a reusable water bottle that is lightweight and leak-proof, making it easy to carry in your bag or attach to your backpack. Refilling your water bottle throughout your journey will not only save you money but also ensure that you always have a source of clean, refreshing water wherever you go.
Eating Healthy
Choose clean and reputable food establishments
When it comes to eating while traveling, it is crucial to choose clean and reputable food establishments. Look for restaurants or food vendors with good reviews, a visible cleanliness rating, or high customer turnover. Avoid places that appear unclean or have questionable food handling practices. Additionally, it is wise to opt for establishments that serve freshly cooked meals, as this reduces the risk of consuming contaminated or improperly stored food.
Opt for cooked meals
Choosing cooked meals over raw or undercooked food is another way to minimize the risk of foodborne illnesses while traveling. Cooking food at high temperatures kills bacteria and parasites that might be present in raw ingredients. When ordering meals, prioritize dishes that are fully cooked, such as grilled or roasted meats, well-done eggs, and thoroughly cooked vegetables. Avoid consuming raw or lightly cooked seafood, eggs, or meats, as these foods are more prone to contamination.
Consume fruits and vegetables
Eating a variety of fruits and vegetables is essential to maintaining a healthy diet while traveling. They provide valuable nutrients and antioxidants that boost your immune system and keep your body strong and resilient. Look for fresh fruits and vegetables that are in season, as they are more likely to be flavorful and packed with nutrients. Wash them thoroughly with clean water before consuming, or opt for fruits that can be peeled to further reduce the risk of contamination.
Exercise and Rest
Engage in physical activities
Keeping your body active during your travels is beneficial for both your physical and mental health. Engage in activities that you enjoy, such as walking, hiking, swimming, or cycling, depending on your destination and available opportunities. Explore the surroundings by foot, take the stairs instead of the elevator, or participate in guided tours that involve physical activities. Regular exercise not only helps you maintain your fitness level but also improves blood circulation and reduces the risk of developing travel-related health problems.
Take breaks and get enough sleep
It is essential to take breaks and get enough rest while traveling, especially if you have long days of exploring and sightseeing planned. Lack of sleep can weaken your immune system and leave you prone to illnesses. Plan your itinerary wisely to include downtime for relaxation and adequate sleep. Listen to your body’s signals and give yourself permission to rest when needed. Take short breaks during the day to sit down, stretch your muscles, and rejuvenate your mind. When it comes to sleep, prioritize a quiet and comfortable sleeping environment to ensure a restful night’s sleep.
Stretch and move during long periods of sitting
If you have long flights or road trips as part of your travel plans, it is important to counteract the negative effects of prolonged sitting. Sitting for extended periods can lead to muscle stiffness, increased risk of blood clots, and overall discomfort. Take breaks during your journey to stretch your legs and move your body. Perform simple exercises like ankle circles, shoulder rolls, and neck stretches to alleviate tension and improve circulation. Additionally, consider wearing compression socks during long flights to reduce the risk of blood clots and improve leg circulation.
Protecting from Infections
Get vaccinated against common illnesses
Before traveling, ensure that your vaccinations are up to date and include those recommended for your destination. Vaccinations protect you against common illnesses prevalent in certain regions and reduce the risk of contracting and spreading diseases. Common travel vaccines include those for hepatitis A and B, typhoid, meningitis, and influenza. Consult with your healthcare professional or a travel health clinic to determine which vaccines are necessary for your trip based on your destination, travel activities, and personal health.
Use insect repellents and protective clothing
Protecting yourself from insect bites is crucial in regions where mosquito-borne diseases are prevalent, such as malaria, dengue fever, or Zika virus. Apply insect repellents containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus to exposed skin and clothing to deter mosquitoes and other biting insects. Wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and closed-toe shoes to minimize the amount of exposed skin. Additionally, consider using mosquito nets while sleeping, particularly in areas with high mosquito activity.
Avoid contact with sick individuals
When traveling, it is wise to avoid close contact with individuals who are visibly ill or displaying symptoms of illness. Respiratory illnesses, such as the flu or common cold, can easily spread in crowded places such as airports or public transportation. Maintain a safe distance from coughing or sneezing individuals and practice good respiratory hygiene by covering your own mouth and nose with a tissue or your elbow when coughing or sneezing. If you yourself are feeling unwell, seek medical attention as soon as possible to prevent the spread of illness to others.
Be Cautious of Foodborne Illnesses
Avoid undercooked or raw foods
To minimize the risk of foodborne illnesses while traveling, it is important to avoid consuming undercooked or raw foods. These include raw or lightly cooked eggs, seafood, meat, and unpasteurized dairy products. Bacteria, parasites, and viruses that can cause illnesses may be present in these foods, and proper cooking kills them. Ensure that any meat or seafood you consume is cooked thoroughly and served hot. If you are unsure about the safety of a certain food item, it is best to err on the side of caution and avoid consuming it.
Be mindful of street food hygiene
Street food can be a delightful experience during your travels, providing you with an opportunity to taste local delicacies and immerse yourself in the culinary culture of a destination. However, it is essential to be mindful of street food hygiene. Look for street vendors who have proper food handling practices, clean cooking utensils, and a high turnover of customers. Choose foods that are cooked fresh in front of you, as they are less likely to be contaminated. Avoid food that has been sitting out for a prolonged period or has been reheated multiple times.
Check food expiry dates
When purchasing food or beverages, particularly from supermarkets or convenience stores, always check the expiry dates before consuming them. Expired or spoiled food can cause food poisoning or gastrointestinal issues, which can ruin your travel plans. Examine the packaging and look for any signs of damage or contamination. If in doubt, choose a different product or consult the store staff for assistance. Paying attention to food expiry dates will help ensure that you are consuming safe and fresh food throughout your journey.
Managing Jetlag
Adjust sleep schedule before traveling
To minimize the effects of jetlag, it is advisable to adjust your sleep schedule before embarking on your trip. If you are traveling east, try going to bed and waking up earlier in the days leading up to your departure. If you are traveling west, attempt to stay up later and wake up later. Gradually adapting your sleep patterns to match your destination’s time zone will help your body adjust more easily to the new schedule and minimize the disruptive symptoms of jetlag.
Stay hydrated during the flight
Long flights can contribute to dehydration, which can worsen the symptoms of jetlag. Make sure you are well-hydrated throughout the flight by drinking plenty of water and avoiding excessive consumption of alcoholic or caffeinated beverages. Keep a refillable water bottle with you and ask the flight attendants for water refills whenever necessary. Additionally, consider using a moisturizer to combat the dry air in the cabin and keep your skin hydrated.
Expose yourself to natural light upon arrival
Upon reaching your destination, exposing yourself to natural light can help reset your internal body clock and adjust more quickly to the new time zone. Spend time outdoors during daylight hours, engaging in activities that allow you to soak up the natural sunlight. This exposure to natural light helps regulate your body’s production of melatonin, a hormone that helps regulate sleep. If daylight exposure is limited, consider using a light therapy lamp or natural light simulation app on your mobile device to stimulate your body’s adjustment to the new time zone.
Conclusion
Prioritizing your health while traveling is crucial to ensuring a safe and enjoyable journey. By following these travel tips, you can minimize the risk of illnesses and make the most of your travel experience. Remember to consult with a healthcare professional or visit a travel health clinic for personalized advice based on your specific needs and destination. Take the necessary precautions, pack your essentials, and embark on your journey with confidence, knowing that you have taken steps to stay healthy while exploring the world. Safe travels!
Yin-Le Wang